PEDS Review - FINAL EXAM REVIEW FOR PEDIS 1 AND FEARS THAT CHILD HAVE 43, AAOS 7th Ed. Vasoconstriction: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - All Health Post Question Type: General Knowledge A 4-year-old, 16-kg female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. Respiratory acidosis occurs when the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P a CO 2) is elevated above the normal range (>44 mmHg) leading to a blood pH lower than 7.35. After using the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. A sound heard in the upper airway when the child breathes in. Hypothermia in the Low Birth Weight Premature Infant - Medscape An infant of this age is also developmentally ready for other foods. A. tenting. 96. B. meningitis. 79. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. D. 18 months and 10 years. What immediate effects does alcohol have on the body? B. wheezing. B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? C. a stiff or painful neck. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? You should: A. quiet breathing. 16. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. Study Resources. A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. D. 10 years. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: EMT Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies Quiz, EMT-B Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies (Mul, AAOS EMT Eleventh Edition Chapter 34 Pediatri, EMT: Chapter 33 [obstetrics & neonatal care], EMT: Chapter 32 [environmental emergencies], Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Stanwick Managerial Accounting T/F & MC for E, Captulo 23: Aparato reproductor femenino. D. dry mucous membranes. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: He is conscious, but his Correct D. start of infancy. 84. A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. Answer: B You 16 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child may include a Warm Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? D. bradycardia. C. result in airway swelling. You should: The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. A. 12.5 g Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, a short/absent postictal phase. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: Answer: A B. are more obvious than in the adult population. Page: 1156. hospital. Page: 1162. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. 83. D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. A. separating the child from his or her parents. history from an adolescent patient? 92. PDF Oxygen atbirth prolonged cerebral vasoconstrictlon in infants D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. Page: 1180, 66. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. Question Type: Critical Thinking A. cyanosis. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. B. respiratory or circulatory failure. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. D. abnormal airway noise. B. a rash. Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. Do you agree? Compensatory mechanisms that improve stroke volume include increased venous smooth muscle tone (improves preload by shunting blood to the Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? How would you rate a patient who is breathing spontaneously, has a peripheral pulse, and is appropriately responsive to painful stimuli? She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a A. assume the child is hypertensive. D. 6, Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? Vasoconstriction can help or hurt your body, depending on the situation. A. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. A. infection. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. You are responding to a 9-1-1 call where the mother reported finding her 3-month-old daughter cyanotic and unresponsive in her crib. Research the incidence of skin cancer in different parts of the world. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. A. hot items on a stovetop. Ch. 34 - Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet Question Type: General Knowledge 81. C. hyperthermia. B. B. crying and anxiety. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. Page: 1196. A. mild dehydration. B. weak distal pulses. Page: 1186. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. 78. With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. pain control management is essential. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. Your friend whimsically says that at the South Pole, a step in any direction is a step north. 26. C. 90 mm Hg D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. Nesacaine CHLOROPROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10 mg/mL General Injectables The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: A. premature phase. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. The anti-inflammatory action of corticosteroids reduces laryngeal mucosal edema and decreases the need for salvage nebulized epinephrine. D. hyperglycemia. D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. In moderate to severe disease, corticosteroids improve croup scores within 12-24 hours and decrease hospitalization rates. D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. Her skin is hot and moist. D. poisonings or ingestion, Answer: B A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. A 2-month-old infant was found unresponsive in his crib by his mother. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the Page: 1188. spinal precautions, and transport. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head Answer: C Page: 1182. D. he or she even has a minor injury. B. females Her skin is hot and moist. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. A. result in tachycardia. C. carefully examine the genitalia for signs of injury. being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. B. continue high-flow oxygen therapy, contact medical control, and request permission to administer more albuterol. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. Page: 1184. A. monitor the child's heart rate. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. 20. may indicate a serious underlying illness. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. C. result in airway swelling. Anaesthetic management of tetraplegic pregnant patients during child correct? Answer: C B. slowed level of activity. D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. Page: 1177. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? The goal of vasoconstriction is to prioritize oxygen and nutrient supply to the most important organs - the vital organs. coughing forcefully. D. children with shunts. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. 2. D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. D. retracting the intercostal muscles. B. internal blood loss. Question Type: General Knowledge C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. A. alcohol. D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. B) headache and fever. C. 8 months and 8 years. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? if the cervical spine is injured, it most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement to the head. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. This means that the patient has: a. normal breath sounds. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. The immunity that is given to the fetus or newborn by the immune system of the mother is an example of: a. active natural immunity b. passive natural immunity c. active artificial immunity d. passive artificial immunity. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. His mother states that she saw him put a small A They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. You are assessing a 6-year-old boy who has a fever of 102 and is showing signs of altered LOC.