(July 7, 2014) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/, Yandell, Kate. Bernardo Houssay -- Biographical." Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Houssay performed research in circulation, respiration, immunity, the nervous system, digestion and the treatment of insect and snake bites. This list may not reflect recent changes . A sample: He built U.S. President Eisenhower an indoor golf-training machine, analyzed the Zapruder film and tried to locate an Egyptian pyramid's treasure chamber using cosmic rays [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. Celia Cruz The most popular Latin musical artist of the 20th century was born in Havana, Cuba but spent most of her life in the United States. Scottron was a . Travis Daub The electronic DJ duo Pauza, comprising of Zahira Sanchez and Paula Fernandez, play at a restaurant across the street from the U.S. Embassy in Havana. Convit also developed a vaccination against leishmaniasis, a protozoal skin disease linked to poverty and malnutrition. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. Maldacenas research on the duality of conjecture was so groundbreaking, the participants of a 1998 string theory conference wrote a song to honor him called The Maldacena (sung and danced to the tune of The Macarena. It was the 1990s, after all). Known for: When a medical condition caused her to lose much of her hair, Madam Walker invented a treatment system that completely revolutionized Black hair care. The seven-time Grammy Award winner. 1.. This makes finding one "cure" difficult, if not impossible. Take these two eminent medical men both born in Caracas, Venezuela, whom you'll meet in a little bit. He also served as rector of UNAM and director of the National Museum and of the National Institute of Anthropology and History [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be. Joseph and John weren't the only black inventors involved in agriculture. 25. List of Cubans - Wikipedia The cost, around $2 an hour, is prohibitive for locals, but enterprising Cubans have figured out how to divide them up to sell in smaller allotments. The drugs Cetuximab and Panitumumab, which are in the same class as Nimotuzumab but are available in the U.S., can cause unsightly and unpleasant acne-like rashes, while international reports about Nimotuzumab suggest its incidence of rash is a lot lower. 6. A small laptop mounted in a 1955 Ford Mercury. Known for: Woz and Jobs are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/60347/Baruj-Benacerraf, Encyclopedia Britannica. Surgery is the primary way to treat most head and neck tumors, but these procedures can severely affect people's ability to chew, swallow or talk. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/02/obituaries/luis-w-alvarez-nobel-physicist-who-explored-atom-dies-at-77.html, The Telegraph (UK). A taxi driver runs through his route in Havana playing a music video on a small screen hooked up to his dash. Scientists just confirmed a 30-foot void first detected inside the monument years ago. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. Gloria Estefan, Desi Arnaz, Cesar Romero, Rosario Dawson, Cameron Diaz, Marco Rubio, Jeff Bezos, Eva Mendes, Pitbull, Andy Garcia, Gilbert Arenas, and Ted Cruz are just some of the famous Cubans whom the world knows and lauds. He also created the Tesla Coil, induction motor, and neon lights, among others. Reed and his colleagues, who had been dispatched to Cuba to fight the disease that had killed so many soldiers during the Spanish-American War, helped Finlay improve his experiments and verified that the species now known as Aedes aegypti was indeed the culprit. Spilling out of cafes and blasting from cars, music is a backdrop to daily life in Cuba. He shared the award with George D. Snell, who uncovered the initial evidence for the MHC in the 1940s in mice, and Jean Dausset, the first to find a human compatibility antigen [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. Jan. 1, 2013. May 9, 2012. In 2001, she was awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal for her work on behalf of people with HIV and AIDS. Known for: Gutenberg was the first European to invent the printing press. "Role Models in Science & Engineering Achievement: Bernardo Alberto Houssay." Known for: One of the most famous inventors around, Bell gave the world the telephone. There is more to the list of famous Cubans than you can fathom. But back in 1881, when Finlay first presented his extensive research suggesting that mosquitoes transmitted the disease to Havanas Academy of Sciences, he became a laughingstock. He founded the Native American Intellectual Property Enterprise Council to help fellow Native American inventors. "Yellow Fever." After discovering a love of ancient regional architecture and writing systems, the Mexico City native began taking classes in anthropology. Our final entry jointly honors two pioneers of space: physicist Franklin Chang-Daz, the first Hispanic-American astronaut, and engineer Ellen Ochoa, the first female Hispanic-American astronaut (see her picture on the first page). Fidel died in late 2016, and now Cubans are watching to see what further technological advances will arrive on the island. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. The electric engine from the widely-owned Soviet Aurika washing machine is commonly repurposed. Born in 1870 in Washington D.C. to a Mexican diplomat father, Mexia spent many years as a social worker before enrolling as an undergraduate at the University of California Berkeley and discovering her passion for botany. D)." Try this: Check out the Hour of Code program to learn how kids of all ages can learn computer coding in fun and easy ways. This happened after years of debates, protests and lobbying by Mexican-American people who had historically been forced to record themselves as Spanish-speaking, having Spanish origin or white on the census. Given the thousands of lives he saved and the decades of scorn he endured, we'd say he deserved them. Long COVID patients turn to unproven treatments, Why evenings can be harder on people with dementia, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, This sacred site could be Georgias first national park, See glow-in-the-dark mushrooms in Brazils other rainforest, 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. His all-electronic television system made TV one of the worlds favorite past-times. Try this: Watch this video to learn more about stem cells and their importance to modern medicine. Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Leloir." Photos by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. He created the N95 respirator mask, which helps keep people safe against airborne viruses. Learn more: Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation. All rights reserved. Brilliant, bold, and brave, his inventions revolutionised the industry and changed the face of commercial cars forever . The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? 1947. About 1.7 million Americans will be diagnosed with cancer this year, and about 600,000 are expected to die of it. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/98025/Alfonso-Caso-y-Andrade, Encyclopedia Britannica. Heres why each season begins twice. By isolating a new class of substances called sugar nucleotides, Leloir found the key to deciphering this voluminous backlog of unsolved metabolic reactions. Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ochoa.html, NASA. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. Like a subscription service, thousands of couriers deliver a terabyte of videos, movies, music, and games via thumb drive to half the islands population each week. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? After studying robotics in art school, Yusnier Mentado Fernndez started working on his own creations using processors from Italy. There were major hurdles facing Cubas entry into the technologically advancing world. Margarita Carmen Cansino was one of the biggest movie stars in the world in the 1940s and '50s. A new television covers the wall of an old home in Havana. These include the aerial screw, which led to modern helicopters, and an underwater diving suit that was the precursor to todays scuba gear. These ulcers can become vulnerable to gangrene (tissue death), and in a worst-case scenario can result in toe, foot or leg amputations. "The Leprosy Bacillus, Circa 1873." Try this: Protect your stuff by learning how to build your own door alarm. At home, he's building a Roomba vacuum from scratch. However, most transactions between Cuba and the U.S. are still prohibited, which is why Cuban drugs face additional regulatory hurdles for testing and marketing compared to other drugs developed overseas. Top 100 famous female inventors in history 1. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. famous cuban inventors - cunninghamcerisywedding.com Leyanis Hernandez wears a pair of bluetooth headphones while skating with friends on Prado, the famous walkway in Central Havana. Important discoveries in the field of science. Known for: When the Wright Flyer I took off from Kitty Hawk and flew for 12 seconds, the Wright brothers made history! Unfortunately, all of this creativity is motivated by profound poverty and desperation. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. 10 Famous Mexican Inventors - ThoughtCo Try this: With a few basic supplies, you can experiment with dry cleaning at home. famous cuban inventors Jan Matejko (1838-1893): He was a famous history painter and portrait painter. Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Try this: Put your students to work with these fun assembly line classroom activities. These skeletons may have the answer, Scientists are making advancements in birth controlfor men, Blood cleaning? Try this: Find an old CRT TV or monitor and learn how cathode ray tubes work using a strong magnet. Houssay's research into the relationship between sugar metabolism and a pituitary hormone earned him the 1947 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and, more importantly, marked a turning point in diabetes management. "Cesar Milstein." When the one-hour Internet cards sold at hotspots were prohibitively expensive (theyre more than $2double the average daily wage), savvy entrepreneurs started divvying them up and selling shorter, slower allotments. Known for: Edison and Teslas rivalry is well-known. Many Cubans have relatives in the U.S., so relying on outside parts is common. Known for: When Hopper first starting working with computers, they took up entire rooms. She became an astronaut in 1991 and flew four shuttle missions. Try this: Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid and how its used. Photograph by Greg Kahn, National Geographic, Photographs by Greg Kahn, National Geographic. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. In addition to CimaVax, Roswell Park is also investigating Racotumomab and VSSP -- two more promising cancer drugs invented by CIM. For any other drug that wasnt made in Cuba, Colevas said, that ratio would probably be reversed. He also developed Morse Code: a system of dots and dashes used to send these messages. (July 7, 2014) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1388825/Cesar-Milstein.html, USA Science & Engineering Festival. Government glassware used to distribute food was often reused to store and trade illegal food and medicine, Oroza says. While much of Maldacenas work is tough reading for non-physicists, he has also written several explanations of his work on quantum theory for general audiences, including a popular 2007 Scientific American article tantalizingly entitled The Illusion of Gravity.. "Ellen Ochoa (Ph. Symptom reduction remains the only treatment; untreated, the disease has a 50 percent mortality rate. These endeavors, combined with his contributions to cracking the Mixtec Codices, marked his best-known accomplishments in anthropology [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. 15 Of The Greatest And Most Famous Cuban Musicians - Hello Music Theory Learn more: Taking Flight With the Wright Brothers. Breakdancing has become increasingly popular and troupes like the B-Boy dancers, a subset of the Havana Queens dance company, learn moves from YouTube videos. Standardized metal meal trays repurposed as television antennas are visible on rooftops across Cuba. In 1925, Alfonso Caso y Andrade added an M.A. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? November 2007. VSSP, originally designed as a compound to help boost the immune response to vaccines, also appears to enhance the anti-cancer immune response. Dec. 8, 1995. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. To wit: Mark Cuban. (July 7, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iub.1031/pdf, PBS. This story originally ran in 2016. An enduring early sex symbol, the Spanish-American actress, singer, and dancer starred in more than 60 films over nearly four decades. 8. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984." Photo by Ernesto. The findings shed new light on the sophistication and development of pre-Hispanic peoples in Mexico and cemented Casos reputation as a leading archaeologist. Gloria Estefan. The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. His inventions include the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin Stove. Learn more: Madam C. J. Walker Official Website. House fans built from telephone components and an LP vinyl disc as blades.. "Franklin R. Chang-Daz (Ph.D.)" September 2012. Today, 50 plant species are named for her. 1998. Ochoa, who was honored with NASAs Distinguished Service Medal, served as the director of the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, from 2013 to 2018. It has no known side effects, and the shot costs the Cuban government $1 to make. "Luis Leloir -- Biographical." Nimotuzumab, patented in the U.S. in 1999 by CIM scientists, is a treatment for various head and neck cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (tumors that form on the mucosal surfaces of the mouth, throat and nose), glioma (brain tumors) and nasopharyngeal cancer. He sent the first radio transmission across the Atlantic Ocean in 1901. "J. Luis Federico Leloir, or How to Do Good Science in a Hostile Environment." LEFT: Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Baez demonstrates his engine-starting device which can work in the place of a starter motor-a component that frequently fails. Try this: Follow Bill Nyes lead and try this candle-extinguishing experiment to learn how effective face masks are. Photo by Desmond Boylan/Reuters RIGHT: Farmer Carlos Frachi invented a crop irrigation system using soda bottles. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. Cancer is not one disease, but a collection of hundreds of different illnesses. These animals can sniff it out. March 2014. In Cuba, theres hope that loosening restrictions will help it catch up with the 21st century. in the subject to his philosophy master's degree and law degree, all from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. Read more about Cuban inventions in our Science Wednesday piece, How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Since 2006, Cuba has had a drug for foot ulcers called Heberprot-P that prevents the need for amputations. "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Alvarez." "All of these arcane rules and restrictions related to the embargo that are designed to block commerce with Cuba are keeping Americans from having access to these treatment opportunities," LaRame said. He was the first African-American to hold a patent for a process known as dry scouring. Today, we call it dry cleaning. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/chang.html, NASA. Benacerraf later recalled how the mixture of his heritage and upbringing created difficulties for him both in America and when he later temporarily moved to Paris [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. Today, yellow fever afflicts roughly 200,000 and kills 30,000 people annually, mostly in African areas lacking vaccines. His impact was felt through his extensive papers, his widely published textbook, "Human Physiology," and his organization of the Institute of Physiology at the University of Buenos Aires, which produced such medical luminaries as Luis Leloir and Csar Milstein, both on this list [sources: Magill; Houssay; USASEF]. Try this: Put together a basic rubber band shooter, then see if you can tinker around to improve the designs distance or accuracy. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers, Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. He invented a way to process and store blood plasma, eventually managing two of the largest blood banks during World War II. Dr. Eric Bouffet, director of the brain tumor program at Toronto's Hospital For Sick Children, is the only investigator to date who has completed a Nimotuzumab trial in North America. Try it: If you can get your hands on an old computer thats no longer needed, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside. She was the first African-American female doctor to receive a medical patent. This was especially true in the case of the chemically inert chains of chlorine and fluorine atoms strapped to a carbon backbone known as chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. 30 Famous Inventors Your Students Should Know - We Are Teachers Find out how to build your own Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items. He spent much of his career working for NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and his innovations in aerospace technology are legendary. But she believed that one day theyd become more widely used and became one of the earliest computer programmers. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. (July 7, 2014) http://yellowfever.lib.virginia.edu/reed/finlay.html, Wohl, Charles G. "Scientist as Detective: Luis Alvarez and the Pyramid Burial Chambers, the JFK Assassination, and the End of the Dinosaurs." Known for: Marconi changed the way humans communicated by developing the first effective system of radio communication. On weekends, plazas are crammed with bands and dancers showing off their salsa moves. During World War II, he invented several radar applications, worked on the Manhattan Project and rode in a chase plane during the Enola Gay's Hiroshima bombing. Page. Music isnt the only art form transforming as Cuba opens. Invention/discovery . "Carlos Juan Finlay (1833 - 1915)." Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. "Csar Milstein -- Biographical." Try this: For a cool science fair project, learn to make a model of a steam power generator. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. Top 100 Famous inventions and their inventors 3 years ago Salil Ahuja . "Alfonso Caso y Andrade: 1896 1970." Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. Gaillard, Gerald. Much as fad diets might tell us to cut them out, energy-packed carbohydrates are essential to most life, thanks to two opposing chemical processes: combustion, which allows us to break down carbs and release energy needed for vital bodily processes, and synthesis, which enables us to use various sugars to build substances we need to live. In 1984, Altarz created a band called "Adalberto Alvarez y su Son.". Certain mouse spleen cells offered hope, but the specific antibodies they produced died too quickly to be useful. "Seeking Signs of Compatibility." "Luis Federico Leloir." He was prolific, but his best-known inventions include the incandescent light bulb, phonograph, and an early movie camera. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. Working against a wide-ranging embargo from the neighboring United States, Cubans have been getting along without many basic goods for half a century. Salsa and ballet have long been staples of Cuban culture, but other dance forms are arriving. Here are a few basic designs to get you started. Sep. 6, 2010. "Death Notices (Alfonso Caso Andrade, Merle H. Try this: Make your own shampoo and test how it performs. The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control has authorized the importation of some Cuban medicines in the past, but only enough to conduct research and clinical trials, according to a spokeswoman for the Treasury. Experiment with the classic tin can telephone, Put together a blood model using beads or candies, Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service, The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine), learning how to build your own door alarm, Ralph H. Baer, National Center for Simulation, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside, Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention, Watch this video to learn more about stem cells, Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid, all the devices that use USB ports and technology, 16 wonderful women scientists to inspire your students, get all the latest teaching tips and ideas when you sign up for our free newsletters, 12 Tips, Tricks, and Tools for Creating Amazing Flipped Classroom Videos, 15 Memes That Show What Its Like to Teach the Week of Halloween. The rikimbili, prohibited, but widely used in Cuba, is made of a bicycle with a motor attached. Try this: Learn how to make your own incandescent light bulb using a glass jar and a battery. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/26/world/cesar-milstein-74-who-won-joint-nobel-prize-in-medicine.html, Chinea, Eyanir. Father of singers Joan Baez and Mimi Faria, Mexican-American physicist Albert Baez was the co-inventor of the X-ray reflection microscope. Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020. Cubans wait for the departure of a public bus built from a repurposed semi truck, commonly called ElCamello (The Camel). Many Cubans can't get parts to fix the old American and Russian cars, but adding electronic entertainment is becoming popular. Try this: Screen movies using a homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass. A charger for non-rechargable hearing aid batteries. Nicholas Gerbis Ochoa researched information processing at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA Ames Research Center and listed as co-inventor on three patents in optics, object recognition and image processing. Ted Cruz is the first Hispanic-American to serve as U.S. To wit: Mark Cuban. The work earned him the 1995 Nobel Prize in chemistry, an honor he shared with Rowland and Paul J. Crutzen, a pioneer in studying nitrogen oxide effects on ozone destruction [sources: Crutzen; Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. Known for: Yet another artist-turned-inventor, Morse is best known for developing the electric telegraph, which allowed people to communicate over long distances nearly instantly.