22nd meu awards

Michael Spadine - Senior Development Manager - LinkedIn Det, MWSS-371, MAG-13, 3d MAW A .mil website . In order to move and distribute supplies in these areas, Marines and Sailors partnered with the United Nations, United States Agency for International Development, non-governmental organizations, and Canadian and Spanish military forces. Det, EOD Co, 7th ESB, 1st MLG Find the perfect navy casualty command stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Det, MACG-28, 2d MAW I led the team that received the award for best teamwork during the five month course. II MEF In 1986, the 22nd MAU was the third unit to deploy with the 'Special Operations Capable' designation. Det, VMGR-352, MAG-11, 3d MAW Det, FECC, I MHG Det, VMFA-314, MAG-11, 3d MAW 2nd Med Bn Det SST, 1st Radio Bn, I MHG DVIDS - News - 22nd MEU Returns from Seven-Month Deployment HQ Bn, 2d MARDIV, II MEF 2.b. [1], "Provide the United States with a forward-deployed, amphibious force-in-readiness capable of executing mission across the full spectrum of combat and military operations other than war.". REF/C/MSGID: DOC/DOD/20Oct20// Deployed with the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit in support of Operation Enduring Freedom and conducted combat operations as a squad leader with 1stBn 6th Marines in Camp Lejeune, NC. In 1998, the 22nd MEU served in Bosnia and Kosovo, and was prepared to support operations in both Albania and Africa. From 25 September 11 October 2007, AV-8B Harrier II's from the MEU flew 70 combat missions over Afghanistan providing aerial reconnaissance, close air support and convoy escort in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. Det, HQTRS, I MHG, I MEF The MEU's activation was the redesignation of the 32nd MAU, a unit that regularly deployed to the Mediterranean and Caribbean regions for more than 20 years. [7][8], After the devastating, 12 January 2010 Haiti earthquake, Marines with the 22nd MEU embarked on the Bataan Amphibious ready group for Haiti in order to conduct a humanitarian assistance and disaster relief mission known as Operation Unified Response. POC/J. Det, 1st Law Enforcement Bn, I MHG, I MEF CI/HUMINT Det, Afghanistan 01Jan16-28Feb18 The guided-missile destroyer USS Roosevelt (DDG 80) is in the background. Operation Southern Watch '00, Iraq Campaign Near the end of the deployment, the MEU directly supported Operation Enduring Freedom by transferring the MV-22B Osprey tilt-rotor aircraft to forces on the ground, marking the first time the aircraft would support operations in Afghanistan.[3]. REF/B/MSGID: DOC/DOD/30Apr21// USS BATAAN, At Sea -- The 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit embarked aboard the ships of the Bataan Amphibious Ready Group at Morehead City Port, N.C., Jan. 16, 2010, en route to provide humanitarian assistance and disaster relief to Haiti in the wake of a devastating earthquake. [4] Following the impact of Cyclone Sidr on 15 November 2007, the 22nd MEU, on board USSKearsarge moved off the coast of Bangladesh in the Bay of Bengal and provided humanitarian assistance to those affected by the cyclone.[5]. 8th Mar Radio: (910) 451-0432 During the MEU's 2002 deployment, the 22nd MEU took part in several anti-terrorist missions in the Central Command theater, including Afghanistan, Pakistan, and also launched life-saving humanitarian efforts in Djibouti. 2.a.11. Davin Brink Clapp/Released) Read more from Sandboxx News. GENTEXT/REMARKS/1. REF C IS DODM 1348.33-V4, CHANGE 4. The Kearsarge Amphibious Ready Group and 22nd MEU, under the command and control of Task Force 61/2, is on a scheduled deployment in the U.S. USS Arlington (LPD 24), 22 MEU Arrives in Alexandroupoli, Concluding A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited. MARINE CORPS BASE CAMP LEJEUNE, N.C. - Marines and Sailors assigned to the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) returned home to Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, in waves starting Oct. 7, 2022 . Visual artist, Curator, with Master and Doctor degree in Art from UFMG and professor at the pos-graduation and graduate levels at the Institute of Art Sciences at UFPA. Belm-Pa. Top 3% Graduate of The . The 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit conducted pre-deployment operations at North Auxiliary Airfield, North, South Carolina, Jan. 24 - 28. On its final deployment, the MAU evacuated the Palestine Liberation Organization from Beirut, and was the first American unit to serve in the multi-national peace-keeping force in Lebanon. Det, 1st Radio Bn, I MHG, I MEF Additional subordinate units eligible: (910) 379-7070, Public Affairs/Combat Camera 31 talking about this. 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit. Operation Restore Hope '94 Following a training exercise off the coast of Morocco in July 2016, dubbed African Sea Lion, the 22nd MEU and Wasp were ordered by U.S. In 1993, the MEU also served during the United Nations mission to Somalia. Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their . The operations were largely split between the Arctic, the Baltics and the Mediterranean Sea. 1st Bn 7th Marines, 1st MARDIV . Marine Tacticial Elec Warfare Squad 2 (VMAQ-2) Det 01Oct16-31Mar17 R 181500Z NOV 21 2020 Clinical Excellence in Nursing Award Winners 22nd MEU departed Camp Lejuene on 15 January and began arriving on 18 January.[9]. IZMIR, Turkey - San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock ship USS Arlington (LPD 24), attached to the Kearsarge Amphibious Ready Group (ARG) and embarked 22 Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU), arrived off the coast of Izmir, Turkey to support the Turkish-led multinational exercise EFES Combined Joint Live-Fire Exercise 2022 (EFES22), May 27, 2022. Det, Intel, 1st Intel Bn, I MHG Members of the 22nd MEU traveled to NAAF to participate in their Composite Training Unit Exercise. Over the course of its time in Iraq, the MEU participated in 14 named operations and uncovered vast quantities of insurgent arms, ammunition and ordnance. U.S. Marines with the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit, arrive at Marine Corps Base New River after disembarking amphibious assault ship USS Kearsarge (LHD 3), Oct. 25, 2021. American by Birth. Navy Unit Commendation. Robert Schmitt described as an impressive transformation, and one of my most gratifying experiences. He added, Ive participated in a lot of COMRELs, most in Japan and one in Senegal. TF Southwest, Afghanistan, 17.2 ROTO1 21Apr17-22Jan18 141027-N-HO612-013 ATLANTIC OCEAN (Oct. 27, 2014) A landing craft air cushion prepares to enter the well deck of landing transport dock ship USS Mesa . Thousands of Marines began returning to North Carolina over the weekend ending a seven-month deployment to Europe as part of the U.S. regional presence mission following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. On 5 February 1988, the word 'Amphibious' was replaced with 'Expeditionary' to reflect the Marine Corps' changing role in national defense and theater security.[3]. Marines and Sailors of the 22nd MEU with the Bataan Amphibious Ready Group (BATARG) wrapped up their deployment and returned home in October 2014. The 2005-2006 deployment saw the members of the 22nd MEU in Iraq, battling insurgents from a forward operating base in and around the ancient city of Ht (pronounced "heet"). 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit Home All existing guidance, orders, directives, and processes issued under the command of II Marine Expeditionary Force remain in effect until cancelled, modified, or superseded by new guidance, orders, or directives. 22nd MEU Awards > 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit > About the 22nd MEU (U.S. Marine Corps video by Cpl. Det, 1st MLG, I MEF Special Operations Command Central 01Jul19-30Jun21 Addtional units approved for SPMAGTF-CR-CC 17.2: 01Apr17-31Oct17 The Kearsarge ARG was commanded by Amphibious Squadron Six. Additional subordinate units eligible: Some of the Marines who participated in that deployment with the 22nd MEU and with a detachment from Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 467, or HMLA-467, are now listed in a recent Marine message posted Friday as approved for a Presidential Unit Citation, or PUC. At the start of Operation Odyssey Dawn, the US-led operation in support of the Libyan civil war, the ground combat element of the 26th MEU was in Afghanistan conducting combat operations. JTF-North Conflict in the Balkans kept the MEU busy during subsequent deployments as the unit participated in operations PROVIDE PROMISE, DENY FLIGHT and SHARP GUARD. The MEU evacuated more than 1,600 civilians over the course of the next several weeks, until the 26th MEU arrived to provide relief. The following unit awards are authorized and will be incorporated in ref A. Det, HQTRS Co, Intel SPT Bn, FHG, MARFORRES The 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit is a Marine Air-Ground Task Force that provides strategic speed and agility, ensuring our Marines are forward deployed and prepared to respond and protect U.S. national security interests around the globe. MSgt Walker, William 04000 SERIES: LOGISTICS. A Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU, pronounced Myuu), formerly called Marine Amphibious Unit (MAU), is the smallest Marine air-ground task force (MAGTF) in the United States Fleet Marine Force. Since the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan, the focus of major U.S. naval formations has been on Europe and the Western Pacific. The crews of HMLA-467 were involved with rotary wing close air support in Sirte, and a detachment of the helicopter attack squadron was embarked with the 22nd MEU. Operation Joint Guard '98 Marines. 6th Comm Bn, FHG, MARFORRES Naval Forces Europe-Africa to head to the Gulf of Sidra, off the coast of Libya to prepare for combat operations, the command chronology detailed. Kearsarge and . Joint Meritorious Unit Award . On Aug. 1, 2016, a large-scale operation to push ISIS fighters out of the embattled Libyan city of Sirte was launched. Sam LaGrone is the editor of USNI News. RAF Molesworth, England Operation Noble Obelisk was the U.S. evacuation of civilians from Sierra Leone in 1997 by the American naval ship USS Kearsarge (LHD-3) and the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit . TF Al Asad/Lion, Al Asad, Iraq 01Jan16-24Aug17 230208-m-co135-1009 January to February 2000 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit / 22 MEU - globalsecurity.org February to May 1983 The MEU deployed during the turn of the millennium when it served as a [Y2K] contingency force, and also returned to the Balkans. Data: (910) 451-0426 The 22nd MEU was awarded the Meritorious Unit Commendation and the NATO Non-Article 5 Medal for Operation Unified Protector. The 22nd MEU was the first major Marine force to respond, managing the hardest hit area that spanned 65 kilometers west of Port au Prince. Det, 3D ANGLICO, Force HQ Group, MARFORRES Now a lieutenant colonel, Wallace is the current commander of Marine Light Attack Helicopter Training Squadron 303, with 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing. From May to October 2020, 22nd MEU deployed to Moron Air Base, Spain as Special Purpose Marine Air Ground Task Force - Crisis Response - Africa (SPMAGTF-CR-AF). Det, Air Cell, I MEF May 2002 to June 2002, NATO-Libya Joint Analysis Center (JAC) U.S. Marine Corps Col. William Dunn, left, 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) commanding officer, awards a Meritorious Service Medal to Master Sgt. Det, MALS-11, MAG-11, 3d MAW 2/27/2023. 22nd MEU changes command. 22nd MEU Returns from Seven-Month Deployment Canadian North American Aerospace Defense Region Det, METEOC, HQTRS I MIG The language barrier aside, the servicemembers and local Italians worked together in what Staff Sgt. An official website of the United States government, About 350 Marines and Sailors from 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) and about 150 soldiers from the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) trained together July 17-21 for exercise Noble Shirley 16, a bi-lateral training exercise held annually in Israel.Noble Shirley 16 is a U.S. and Israeli exercise designed to strengthen and sustain partnerships between two countries, said Maj. Chris Niedziocha, executive officer for Battalion Landing Team, 1st Battalion, 6th Marine Regiment, 22nd MEU.The 22nd MEU service members offloaded July 17 from the amphibious transport dock ship USS San Antonio (LPD-17) and were transported inland to a training area in western Israel. Staff Sgt. Armory: (910) 451-0422, S-6 Communications More than 4,000 Marines and Sailors supported a wide range of interoperability training and exercises in 15 countries within U.S. Sixth Fleet; covering the High North/North Atlantic, Central Mediterranean, and Baltic regions promoting stability, increasing interoperability, sustaining combat readiness, and crisis response capabilities while strengthening relationships with both NATO Allies and partners. During their relief assistance to Haiti, the Marines and Sailors conducted and assisted more than 1500 humanitarian relief missions. The fight, dubbed Operation Odyssey Lightning, would include support from attack helicopters and Harriers embarked with the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit and fires from the 5-inch gun aboard the Arleigh Burke-class destroyer Carney. Georgian Liaison Team ROTO 3 04Apr16-17Oct16 That HMLA-467 detachment was led by a Maj. William Wallace, according to his official bio. Det, VMM-364, MAG-39, 3d MAW Det, Air Cell, I MEF Det, CE II MEF 2.a.5. USS IWO JIMA (LHD7). 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit - Wikipedia Libya has struggled to rebuild and unify the country following the death Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi in October 2011, leaving rival factions and tribes jockeying for control over the country and its vast oil wealth. NARR/REF A IS NAVMC 2922, MARINE CORPS UNIT AWARDS MANUAL. Det, MALS-14, MAG-14, 2d MAW Det, HQTRS CE, I MHG, I MEF While Battalion Landing Team, 1st Battalion, 2nd Marine Regiment, conducted combat operations against insurgents, MEU Service Support Group-22 worked to provide a better environment for Iraqi citizens and fixed roads and other critical infrastructure in the area. 22nd MEU changes command - Jacksonville Daily News In 1998, the 22nd MEU served in Bosnia and Kosovo, and was prepared to support operations in both Albania and Africa.[3]. Kearsarge ARG and 22nd MEU Complete Training with Sweden and NATO Det, MALS-39, MAG-39, 3d MAW The MEU was again deployed at the turn of the millennium when it served as a Y2K contingency force, and also returned to the Balkans. 22nd MEU Marines rocked ISIS fighters in Libya in 2016 with naval gunfire Yvonna Guyette), https://www.dvidshub.net/video/embed/855060, https://www.dvidshub.net/video/855060/us-finland-bilateral-training, http://www.22ndmeu.marines.mil/?videoid=855060, U.S. Navy doctors and corpsmen, assigned to the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit, conduct a mass casualty exercise in Syndalen, Finland, Aug. 13, 2022. VMAQ-2 (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Sharda School of Law, Centre for Human Rights and Child Gender Justice, Sharda University in collaboration with National Institute of Social Defense (NISD) Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment Government of India, New Delhi will be organizing a Two Day . The following unit awards are authorized and will be incorporated in Ref (a). Det, 6th ANGLICO, FHG, MARFORRES Det, 8th Comm Bn, II MEF Staff Judge Advocate (910) 451-0601 The MAU remained ashore until late February 1984, when the mission drew to a close, and evacuated hundreds of American citizens from the country. The 22nd Marine Expeditionary Group began sending Marines to shore from the three-ship Kearsarge Amphibious Ready Group USS Kearsarge (LHD-3), USS Arlington (LPD-24) and USS Gunston Hall (LSD-44) on Friday and continued on into Monday. In the Arctic, the 22nd MEU participated in the exercise Northern Viking 2022, a multinational amphibious and maritime exercise alongside Allied nations from France, Germany, Iceland, Norway and the United Kingdom, according to the service. Deployed on the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit (22 MEU); coordinated, managed, and led 89 Marines and Sailors from 43 different military occupational specialties to nine different countries, and . Infinity, Semper Fidelis American Flag. An official website of the United States government Here's how you know Official websites use .mil . MSGID/GENADMIN/CMC WASHINGTON DC MRA MM// MARFORRES Joint Meritorious Unit Award. Alexander the Great 22 strengthens interoperability and force readiness between the U.S., Greece, and Allied nations, enhancing strategic defense and partnership while promoting security and stability in the region. Joint Meritorious Unit Award. Inherent Resolve 16Jun20-15Jun21 22nd MEU returns from almost nine-month float - Marine Corps Times Naval Sixth Fleet area of operations. Note: The above listed personnel will be reported via unit diary by HQMC MMMA-2. During workups, the MEU experimented with different employment techniques to understand and utilize the full capability of the aircraft. February to August 2002, Operation Urgent Fury '83 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit | Military Wiki | Fandom During the deployment, the USS Bataan, with support from MEU Marines and Sailors, rendered assistance to 282 persons in distress at sea in the Mediterranean after receiving a report of a sinking small vessel. 2.a. U.S. Marine Corps Col. Donald Harlow, left, commanding officer, Marine Force Storage Command, Marine Corps Logistics Command, awards the Civilian Commendation Medal to Dan Corte-Real, right, regional project manager for the Consolidated Storage. Det, PAO, HQTRS I MIG Capt Bailey, Dustin Det, Intel SPT Bn, FHG, MARFORRES This is the Official 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit Facebook page and is maintained by the 22nd MEU Communication Strategy and. Deploying in support of the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit Special Operations Capable, in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and in support of Operation Enduring Freedom Jared Koohestani mastered . In May 1990, the 22nd MEU arrived off the coast of civil war torn Liberia in western Africa. But, the 22nd MEU wasnt just supporting the Libya operation, the amphibious transport dock San Antonio was operating in the Gulf of Aden of the coast of Yemen in September and October 2016, according to the 22nd MEU chronology. The Marine Expeditionary Unit can respond faster from longer ranges with greater capabilities across the . 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit Returns Home from Extended European 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit 08Oct16-06Dec16 Maintenance: (910) 451-0412 (Update to MARADMIN 125/19) Eastern Air Defense Sector The Expeditionary Ribbon is awarded upon SNM participating in a 22nd MEU/1st FR Expedition on a new game, to be consider MilSim. Det, VMFA (AW) 553, MAG-31, 2d MAW Only those members of the Armed Forces of the United States who were present at the time and directly participated in the service or achievement for at least 30 days or more, if the period cited is less than 30 days, members are authorized to wear the JMUA ribbon. The Kearsarge, the Arlington and the 22nd MEU departed Norfolk, Virginia, and Camp Lejeune, North, Carolina, Wednesday. (U.S. Marine Corps video by Staff Sgt. Det, MALS-16, MAG-16, 3d MAW 22d MEU CE 01Apr13-31Jul13 24th MEU CE 01Jul13-31Dec13 Co B, 2d Recon Bn, 2d MarDiv (Rein) 01Apr13-31Oct13 1st Med Bn Operation Restore Hope '94 (BC3-T) Det, Al Dhafra Air Base, United Arab Emirates Marines attached to the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) wave to spectators as they arrive in Morehead City, N.C., aboard the San Antonio-class amphibious transport dock ship USS Arlington (LPD-24) on Oct. 10, 2022. 1980 JTF-Guantanamo Bay Det, VMFA (AW) 224, MAG-31, 2d MAW June to August 1982 Special Activities Supreme Allied Commander Division, Mons, Belgium It is the most decorated of the U.S. Marine Corps' seven MEUs. Personnel must be assigned and/or attached by official orders to the joint unit or task force headquarters receiving the JMUA. Det, MWSS-373, MAG-11, 3d MAW The 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit (24th MEU) is one of seven Marine Expeditionary Units currently in existence in the United States Marine Corps. Awards - United States Marine Corps Other Navy units that deployed with the ARG included Fleet Surgical Team 2, Tactical Air Control Squadron 22, Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 28, Assault Craft Unit 2, Assault Craft Unit 4, Naval Beach Group 2 and Beach Master Unit 2. The unit remained at sea until 2 Aug. which the Marines went ashore to reinforce the U.S. Embassy in Monrovia and evacuated U.S. citizens and designated third-country nationals. Before departing the area, the 22nd MEU supported President George W. Bush's visit to Israel and provided aviation lift for the President's support personnel. Forward, flexible, ready; 22 MEU prepares at NAAF Awards . Spectrum Manager: (910) 451-0410 [12], From February to March, the MEU transitioned to sustained relief operations and focused on turning over responsibilities to the Government of Haiti and major relief organizations ashore before departing at the end of March.[3]. 4th Recon Bn, 4th MARDIV April to August 1996. 2.b.1. TALLINN, Estonia The Wasp-class amphibious assault ship USS Kearsarge (LHD 3), flagship of the Kearsarge Amphibious Ready Group (ARG) and 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU), arrived in Tallinn, Estonia for a scheduled port visit, May 27, 2022. The 22nd MEU flew 600 close-air support and strike missions, dropped 290 bombs, fired 164 Hellfire missiles, destroyed 25 pieces of enemy equipment and 197 defensive positions, and killed hundreds of enemy fighters in support of the Libya operation, the chronology detailed. Security Cooperation Team, (SCT-J), KASOTC, Jordan 01Jan16-06Dec17 Georgian Liaison Team ROTO 4 03Oct16-17Apr17 The unit must have displayed such gallantry, determination, and esprit de corps in accomplishing its mission, under extremely difficult and hazardous conditions, to have set it apart from and above other units participating in the same campaign, the awards manual reads. Det, Marine Corps Cyber Team 1 Two Days National Conference on "Critical Issues & Challenges of Elderly in India-The Path Ahead" On 21st- 22nd March 2023. The Marine Corps is closing down its Scout Sniper platoons Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms . Det, MWSS-372, MAG-39, 3d MAW The exercise was a combination of multiple units preparing to conduct military operations at sea, project . 1stBn, 24th Mar After several months preparing for possible ground combat operations and quick reaction force for Operation Odyssey Dawn, and the subsequent NATO-led Operation Unified Protector, the 22nd MEU and the Bataan Amphibious Ready Group spent a total of 10.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}12 months at sea in the Mediterranean and Middle East conducting bi-lateral training and supporting national contingency planning as a result of the new Arab Spring. Odyssey Lightning was launched to clear ISIS fighters from the embattled city of Sirte at the request of the UN and U.S. backed Libyan Government of National Accord. The 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit (22nd MEU) is one of seven such units currently in existence in the United States Marine Corps. MALS-14, Incirlik Air Base, Turkey Together with BLT 1/6, VMM-264 and CLB-22, the MEU embarked aboard USSWasp, USSSan Antonio and USSWhidbey Island, which make up the Wasp Amphibious Ready Group (ARG). Before departing the area, the 22nd MEU supported President George W. Bush's visit to Israel and provided aviation lift for the President's support personnel. (910) 451-0717, S-4 Logistics Det, CST 700 Det, HQTRS CE, I MHG, I MEF TF 9.7, Artillery Det 18.1 15Sep17-15Jan18 The MEU conducted four separate Theater Security Cooperation events with Middle Eastern partners to build positive relationships between militaries and strengthened regional security. Mobility: (910) 451-0431 Unit awards. 2.a. The San Antonio would later transit to the 6th Fleet area of operations to support Odyssey Lighting, the chronology detailed. I saw eye-to-eye with the staff. Our time in the Baltics and the High North was particularly valuable, 22nd MEU commander Merida said. In the Baltic, Kearsarge and Gunston Hall were part of the annual naval exercise BALTOPS 2022 in June along with the Estonian-led exercise, Hedgehog (Siil) 22 and the NATO-led exercise Neptune Shield. 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit 25Mar17-29Aug17 Details of the 22nd MEUs combat operations in Libya were detailed in command chronology, obtained through a government records request, which described the operation as one of the largest counterterrorism campaigns to be conducted from amphibious shipping..

22nd meu awards 2023