The organization is said to work on issues in Nigeria such as good governance as well as infectious disease control including HIV/AIDS, guinea worm, and malaria. How Gowon caused Nigerian Civil War that killed millions - Chudi [20], In anticipation of eastern secession, Gowon moved quickly to weaken the support base of the region by decreeing the creation of twelve new states to replace the four regions. Furthermore, households in Nigeria are not only poor; they also face significant disparities in assets (such as education and health), control over public resources, and access to essential services, as well as widespread insecurity. It has been said without confirmation that both Gowon and Ojukwu had knowledge of the huge oil reserves in the Niger Delta area, which today has grown to be the mainstay of the Nigerian economy. It . Bendel State was divided into Delta State and Edo State on 27 August 1991. He saw action in the Congo as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force, both in 196061 and in 1963. [45], Gowon subsequently went into exile in the United Kingdom, where he acquired a Ph.D. in political science as a student at the University of Warwick. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Gowon's 12 January Speech Welcoming Biafran Surrender, Nigerian military juntas of 196679 and 198399, "Yakubu Gowon | head of state of Nigeria", "Crimes Against Humanity: Why Yakubu Gowon And Accomplices Should Face Trial", "Gowon speaks on civil war, says he didn't commit any crime", "Archbishop welcomes Nigeria's General Yakubu Gowon to Lambeth Palace", "The National Youth Service Corps: A Bridge to Nationalism in Nigeria", "Nigeria's unity, not negotiable, says Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon Nigeria's Prodigious War General", "Take a Deep Dive Into Royal Family History With Our Interactive Windsor Family Tree", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (1934- ) ", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (Jack) | Profile | Africa Confidential". Abia State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Imo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Abuja Federal Capital Territory Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau,North Central, andNorth WesternStates by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Adamawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Akwa Ibom State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Cross River State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Anambra State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Bauchi State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Bayelsa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Rivers State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Benue State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Borno State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Cross River State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region; known as South Eastern State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Delta State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Ebonyi State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Enugu StateandAbia State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Edo State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Ekiti State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Ondo State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Enugu State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Gombe State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Bauchi State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Imo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From East Central State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Jigawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kano State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kaduna State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as North Central State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Kano State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Katsina State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Kaduna State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kebbi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Sokoto State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kogi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kwara State;Benue State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kwara State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as West Central State from 19119967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Lagos State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Nasarawa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Plateau State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Niger State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ogun State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ondo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Osun State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Oyo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Oyo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Plateau State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Yobe State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Borno State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Zamfara State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Sokoto State by Gen. Sani Abacha, List Of All Polling Units And Wards In Nigeria. When did Nigeria created 12 states? [31] The war saw a massive expansion of the Nigerian army in size and a steep increase in its doctrinal and technical sophistication, while the Nigerian Air Force was essentially born in the course of the conflict. General Yakubu Gowon, the leader of the federal government, refused to . Why Gowon Created States 50 Years Ago - Eric Teniola His parents, Nde Yohanna and Matwok Kurnyang left for Wusasa, Zaria as Church Missionary Society (CMS) missionaries in the early days of Gowon's life. He would dissolve the regions and create twelve states out of them. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. [21], The war lasted thirty months and ended in January 1970. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. States could not legislate on the Concurrent list without the prior consent of the . The Golden Notebook Quotes, by Eric Teniola 0 Comments. [3] The non-Igbo South-Eastern and Rivers states which had the oil reserves and access to the sea, were carved out to isolate the Igbo areas as East-Central state. Taking an insightful look at the creation of states in Nigeria, the first set of Nigerian states were created in 1967 by the then military Head of State General Yakubu Gowon. It was nothing but Enugus telephone code before it became a trend word and a fashionable synonym for the name of the city. Netflix Cancel, Gowon presided over the contentious Nigerian Civil War, which lasted from July 6, 1967, to January 15, 1970, in an effort to foster healing and . The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. . I did it in 1967; we created states to stop eastern Nigeria from seceding. When Nigeria became attained independence from colonial rule in 1960, it was a federal state with three regions. He dissolved the four regions in the country and subsequently created twelve States on May 5, 1967. truffle pasta sauce recipe; when is disney channel's zombies 3 coming out; bitcoin monthly returns In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. in 1976 Yakubu Gowon - Oxford Reference [24], In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from Ojukwu's Eastern Region, a Rivers State, a South-Eastern State, and an East-Central State. What is the name of the first woman to drive a car in Nigeria? He later handed over the constitution to his successor Arthur Richards and it became the Richards Constitution of 1946. gallina nostrana in umido. En 1967, le pays igbo, dans le sud-est du Nigeria, fait scession, dclenchant . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! . General Yakubu Gowon The 1947 Richard Constitution politically splited the Nigeria State into Three regions; Eastern, Northern and Western regions with each having her freedom of governance. [32] However, significant controversy has surrounded the air operations of the Nigerian Forces, as several residents of Biafra, including Red Cross workers, foreign missionaries and journalists, accused the Nigerian Air Force of specifically targeting civilian populations, relief centers and marketplaces. Abuja was in the earlier 20th century the name of the nearby town now called Suleja. Vauxhall Crossland, Nigeria - The Gowon Regime - Country Studies Mobolaji Olufunso Johnson (born February 9, 1936) is a retired Nigerian Army Brigadier and former military Governor of Lagos State from May 1967 to July 1975 during the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon. Rivers On 45 January 1967, in line with Ojukwu's demand to meet for talks only on neutral soil, a summit attended by Gowon, Ojukwu and other members of the Supreme Military Council was held at Aburi in Ghana, the stated purpose of which was to resolve all outstanding conflicts and establish Nigeria as a confederation of regions. However, this move also served to break apart the ethnic hegemony of the Igbo people by confining the majority of the Igbo to the new East Central State. Was Fressen Wlfe, Which state is the first state in Nigeria? Yakubu Gowon Turns 87 Today. Here is a quick look at the important timelines in the creation of states in Nigeria and their creators.