In 1977 the pretender to the Albanian throne, Leka I, asked the Rhodesian government to train a battalion of Albanians that he hoped to recruit. How rude! Ex-military wanting to ply their tactical handiwork in return for treasure were welcomed to Mozambique to help the Portuguese military. here to send us a message. In the 1960s he coined the term hoplophobia, an irrational fear of weapons. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Cooper_%28colonel%29. Thankfully, the shot hit the attackers throat, severing his spinal cord and eliminating the threat. [29] Advertisements were also placed in other American magazines, including Shotgun News and Shooting Times. Body armor, extra thick clothing, psychoactive drugs, or even a massive adrenaline dump are all reasons those first two shots may not be effective on your target. Product prices mentioned in articles and videos are current as of the date of publication. The volunteers were often labelled as mercenaries by opponents of the Rhodesian regime, though the Rhodesian government did not regard or pay them as such. It was expected that most of the volunteers for the security forces would not settle in Rhodesia. [81], The British government was opposed to its citizens fighting for Rhodesia. [69], Despite the Rhodesian government's claim that it did not recruit mercenaries, the British mercenary Peter McAleese was accepted into the Rhodesian Army during 1976. [82] British citizens were prohibited from joining the Rhodesian Security Forces under the terms of an embargo enacted in 1968, with those who did so potentially facing fines or imprisonment. Shots to the chest can also slow an attackers advance, even if they dont completely incapacitate him. Important Notices: By participating on this discussion It is commonly known as a" Mozambique Drill" because it comes from a story told to Cooper from Rhodesian Mike Rousseau, a mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence. The Mozambique Drill,[1] also known as the Failure Drill, or Failure to Stop drill and, informally, as "two to the body, one to the head,"[2][3] is a close-quarters shooting technique that requires the shooter to fire twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap or hammered pair to the center of mass), and follow up with a more difficult head shot that, if properly placed, will instantaneously stop the target if the previous shots failed to do so. [83] Various approaches were considered to develop legislation to ban recruitment by the Rhodesian Security Forces during the late 1970s, but none eventuated. Rousseau then aimed for the head, and fired the shot that finally put the enemy solder down. Judge turns down New Jerseys request for stay in NSSF lawsuit, MSU professor illustrates problem with gun control advocates, 71-year-old Philadelphia man shoots back at armed robbers, sends them fleeing, Texas congressman faces censure over gun control support, MO lawmaker believes he can get GOP support on gun control, Bump stocks back on store shelves in three states, Colorado Democrats introduce assault weapon ban, Bill reintroduced to abolish the Tiahrt Amendments, Nebraska Constitutional Carry bill overcomes filibuster threat, appears poised for passage, Former D.A. Sometimes shooting a bad guy in the chest just isnt enough. Volume 9: EDC Digital Magazine. If the target is still advancing and active, apply a third, more surgical shot to the head to shut down the threat. Most of the other volunteers were from the United States, Australia, New Zealand and Europe. The pelvis does not move as erratically as the head or shoulders, and should be an easier target than a bobbing and weaving head. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Rumored to have begun with Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau and adopted into coursework at Gunsight Academy, the Mozambique Drill is intended to drop an advancing threat immediately. Remember that 9mm ammo circa late 1960s and late 1970s was marginally better than 9mm ammo from WWII. If any of your three shots land outside the V zones, you have failed the drill. Guerrilla forces of the Mozambique Liberation Front (or FRELIMO) became embroiled in a war of independence with Portugal. Those who did so received amnesties as part of the British government measures associated to end of the conflict. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. [7] [5] South Africa and Portugal provided Rhodesia with assistance, and it was able to evade the sanctions and covertly trade with many countries. [84] The FCO advised anyone who sought information about fighting for Rhodesia that doing so was illegal, but did not explain why. [73] Foreign volunteers typically received a hostile reception from their Rhodesian comrades, which contributed to many leaving before the end of their contract. Anything less than three seconds is very good. MOZAMBIQUE DRILL.. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. With small arms, mortars, and artillery of predominantly Russian and Chinese origin, guerrilla fighters in places like the Congo and Mozambique engaged in pitiless unconventional warfare that saw widespread atrocities. Save my name and email to use for future comments. ), Shoulder Holster: 8 Pro Up-Top Carry Options (2023). |-- Editorials & Other Articles Thank you for your support. This bullet struck a bit low, entering the mans neck and severing his spinal cord, effectively ending the fight. [65] Most of the volunteers served under Rhodesian officers. It doesnt matter how fast you can pull off rounds if they dont hit your target. [16], The Rhodesian Security Forces were considerably expanded over the war. (snip) Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his . The Mozambique drill was made famous by Jeff Cooper after learning about this incident. He offered Rhodesia the services of these men after they completed training, though he intended to eventually use them to retake Albania. Two American ex-Marine deserters from the Forces who robbed jewelry stores in Salisbury, while carrying stolen Uzis, were involved in a shoot-out with authorities at the South African border. That was in the 1400s and 1500s when Portugal set up trading settlements that evolved into colonies. | Discussion At the start signal, draw your weapon and fire two shots to the chest (V1 zone), followed by one shot to the head (V2 zone). [35] Organisations representing veterans were another method used to contact potential recruits. Rousseau fired two quick shots that struck the enemy soldier in the chest, but failed to stop him. Ideally, a more practical application might be to fire two shots to the torso, take two steps back and to the side to keep your distance and, if your attacker is still attacking, attempt the head shot. If you start slinging your lead outside of the V1 or V2 zones, slow it down. Rousseau later related the story to an acquaintance, Jeff Cooper, who incorporated the "triple tap" or "Mozambique Drill" into his practical shooting technique. Habah l'hargecha hashkem l'hargo -- "If someone is coming to kill you, rise against him and kill him first.". the phrase was coined by a rhodesian mercenary named Mike Rousseau while he was serving in Mozambique. Position a silhouette target (preferably with outlined V1 and V2 zones) five yards from the firing line. Dont be surprised to hear the drill referred to as the Zombie Drill or Zombie Check. However, they and their guerrilla armies were motivated mainly by nationalism and a desire to end discriminatory practices and establish majority rule in Rhodesia. During a fight, he bumped into a guerrilla soldier armed with an AK-47. Originally, it was called the Mozambique Drill, but the more current name is Failure Drill. |-- Archives Its a port city in southern Mozambique where it can be hot with humidity over 80 percent. [62] Those who failed this training had to leave the country, with their airfare home being paid by the Rhodesian government. [40], The Rhodesian government did not accept all offers of volunteers. Setup: 1x USPSA Silhouette Target: [72], The Rhodesian Army regarded the volunteers as disloyal and undisciplined. Editor's Note: This article is an excerpt from Handgun Training for Personal Protection. It sought to attract more white immigrants to the country, but from 1973 onwards the white population decreased. Robert A. Sadowski has written about firearms and hunting for more than fifteen years. [86] Due to the difficulty of drafting legislation that could effectively ban Britons from serving with Rhodesia or enforcing the measures that were brought in, there is no record of any British citizens being punished for serving with the Rhodesian Security Forces during the war. [34][62] Rhodesian recruiters told prospective Australian recruits that the cost of living was much lower in Rhodesia. Named for Mike Rousseau, an associate of Jeff Cooper, who, ironically, died during the war in Rhodesia. [87] The historian Hugh Patterson noted that the relatively small numbers of volunteers from the UK indicates that "however vocal the support for Rhodesia by some on the political right, very few men were actually willing to put their futures on the line for the Smith [Rhodesian prime minister Ian Smith] regime". The Rhodesian military also adopted some of the terminology used by Americans in Vietnam, such as referring to guerrillas as 'gooks' and labelling one of their supply lines the 'Ho Chi Minh trail'. board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules These letters were closely scrutinised, as many of the men who had written them were considered "obviously nuts" by the Rhodesian Army's recruitment officer Major Nick Lamprecht. [94], Many of the foreign volunteers opposed the March 1978 Internal Settlement, under which the white Rhodesian government agreed to cede power to moderate black leaders. Jews Can Shoot is a 501c3 nonprofit organization and your donation is tax deductible to the full extent of the law. Apparently, the only way to stop a zombie is with a well-placed head shot. Africa has always offered employment opportunities to those with certain skills. If youre looking for some variety in your training, one practical application of the drill is to fire the first two shots to the targets center mass (V1), then take two steps back to create distance before the third shot. While it might seem strange at first, its not a long stretch to connect the dots from a country off the east coast of Africa, to a Rhodesian mercenary, to a shooting technique, and finally to someone who conceal carries and trains to defend themselves. [63], After completing training, many of the volunteers were assigned to the all-white Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI) and particularly its 3 Commando sub-unit. As you know, Cooper founded Gunsite Academy and preached his tactical gospel of the modern technique. Under three seconds, and youve got some major skills. There arent a lot of guarantees in a gunfight, but the Failure Drill just might be your best defense in time of need, particularly if you are facing an opponent wearing body armor. These organisations provided recruits for the security forces as well as private industry, including farms, mines and timber companies. Learn how your comment data is processed. Center mass is easier to hit quickly, and in most cases will effectively stop a threat. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. Many could well have been avoided or mitigated, had the perpetrators known their intended victims were equipped with a rifle and twenty bullets apiece, as the Militia Act required here. [32] For instance, the American neo-Nazi Harold Covington claimed to have served in the Rhodesian Army before being deported due to his racism. So, as the story goes, Rousseau was involved in a firefight at the airport. [43] The academic Luise White has written that they were commonly opposed to the establishment of governments run by black people and did not have any particular commitment to Rhodesia itself. [34] Foreign volunteers were also offered land if they settled in Rhodesia after completing their service with the security forces. |-- General Discussion: Presidency [98], The ZANU won the February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election. [14] Rhodesia's security situation deteriorated during the mid-1970s when the nationalists were able to establish bases in Mozambique as Portuguese rule faltered and finally ended in 1975. During a fight, he bumped into a guerrilla soldier armed with an AK-47. Mike Rousseau was friends with Colonel Jeff Cooper, a legend in the firearms training world and the founder of Gunsite Academy. In a veritable ocean of blood, one otherwise trivial engagement gained lasting notoriety. If a few hundred Jewish fighter in the Warsaw Ghetto could hold off the Wehrmacht for almost a month with only a handful weapons, six million Jews armed with rifles could not so easily have been herded into cattle cars. 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, What the drill emphasizes is shot placement and the ability of the defender to end the deadly encounter quickly. He is a contributing editor to numerous gun-enthusiast magazines and websites, including Combat Handguns, Black Guns, Gun Tests, Gun Digest, Gun World, Ballistic, range365.com, SHOT Business, and others. It is not known how many Vietnam veterans fought in Rhodesia. The term refers to his encounter with an AK-47 armed guerilla at an airport in Mozambique where he was armed with a Browning Hi-Power. He also noted that the party drew on the ideas and language used by the contemporary radical right movement in the United States to justify UDI. in 1978, he was the final recipient of the Rhodesian civil Independence Commemorative Decoration for services rendered to the country. As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Home [25] Rhodesian recruitment leaflets were also circulated within British Army barracks that year. [32][33], The Rhodesian Security Forces' recruitment staff responded to people who wrote letters of inquiry after reading the advertisements. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It takes focus, determination, and plenty of practice to pull off the Mozambique Drill quickly and effectively. Although in most situations, the two perfectly placed shots to the chest should disable an attacker, there are several reasons they could fail. Rounding a corner Rousseau found himself unexpectedly face to face with a FRELIMO guerilla armed with an AK47 at a range of about ten paces. The failure to stop drill is a great drill but it is only a drill, and one of many. [59] They enlisted for a period of three years, which was the same as white Rhodesians who joined up on a full-time basis. Therefore, the more difficult head shot should be used as a follow up to your double tap. [22] The number of white conscripts in the security forces was also increased by considerably expanding the age groups of men who were required to serve and the periods of active duty reservists needed to undertake. Once you can achieve repeatable accuracy, then you can start to speed things up. Some years back, Col. Cooper developed what he called the Mozambique Drill for the purposes of dealing with this type of situation. Silveira v Lockyer, (9th Cir. Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his modern technique shooting method. He finished the job with a headshot. Big Forums If I were to guess, I would say Rousseaus ammo was a 115-grain with a muzzle velocity of 1,200 fps. The most common motivation was opposition to governments led by black people, but other volunteers were motivated by anti-communism or a desire for adventure. [60] The volunteers also received the same pay as white Rhodesians,[43] between $US 4,000 and $US 7,000 annually. Kuben Blisk is a South African mercenary Pilot who served in the IMC 's forces as a ranking commander and contracted mercenary. We can either live in a paranoid politically correct world frantically trying not to offend the Hitlers and Mohammeds, and blaming their victims when they kill, or we can be free men and women who have chosen to take the power to defend our rights into our own hands. However, for reasons lost to history Rousseau was reduced to his sidearm, a GP35 Browning Hi-Power in 9mm. [91] The American volunteers were generally regarded in the United States as mercenaries. As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, much of Africa burned. A quick how-to on shooting the Mozambique Drill. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. The academics Jacob Ware and John Campbell stated in 2022 that people from more than fifteen countries had volunteered to fight for Rhodesia, including "several hundred" Americans. [70], Ware and Campbell wrote in 2022 that the foreign volunteers had little influence on the war, and the pressure from western governments on the Rhodesian government to agree to a transition to majority rule was of greater importance. Seeing that the fighter was still advancing, Rousseau attempted a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. He named it after the country where the incident occurred, dubbing his drill the Mozambique Drill., Practical Variations to the Mozambique Drill, El Presidente Drill Assessing Your Shooting Skills, The Best Self Defense Ammo Ballistic Testing. The drill was inspired by an incident encountered by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the Mozambican War of Independence (1964 to about 1974). [106], Foreign volunteers in the Rhodesian Security Forces, Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence, February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election, "Foreign Fighter Problem: What the War in Rhodesia Means for Ukraine", "Fine-mannered, articulate and urbane: the mercenary as deadly romantic", "Security Council resolution 460 (1979) [Southern Rhodesia]", "Rhodesia: Oral Answers to Questions Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in the House of Commons at 12:00 am on 16th January 1980", "Many Rhodesian Whites Threaten to Quit Jobs", "Rhodesia's Approach to Counterinsurgency: A Preference for Killing", "Mercenary Activity: United States Neutrality Laws and Enforcement", "The White House and White Africa: Presidential Policy on Rhodesia 1965-79", "The 'New Model' Armies of Africa? Rousseau was fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques, which is now called Maputo. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. [1][5][8][9], The Mozambique Drill was incorporated in the Gunsite curriculum from the late 1970s. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo),. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning HP35 pistol and fired two bullets into the target's upper chest, usually enough to incapacitate or kill outright. What these European countries didnt factor in was the determination of the African people. I came about after Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau told the story of an encounter he had in combat at an airport. |-- The DU Lounge He also edited Shooters Bible Guide to Firearms Assembly, Disassembly, and Cleaning; 50 Guns That Changed the World; and Gun Traders Guide. Titanfall Blisk is working under a new long-term contract with the IMC on the Frontier, providing Combat Intel and Counterinsurgency services. The Portuguese government banned Rhodesian recruitment in the late 1970s, but was unable to enforce the legislation. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. Semi-automatic pistols in those days relied on FMJ bullets so the pistol would function properly. views and opinions of Springfield Armory. The Rhodesian government did not formally reply. A former police ofcer and serviceman with the U.S. Army, Richard A. Mann is one of the most well-respected rearms authorities writing on the subject today. He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. Of course, we have to be careful of adhering to dogma, no matter where it comes from. page. During the fighting, he encountered a guerrilla fighter armed with an AK-47 at . [88], The United States' Neutrality Act of 1794 prohibits American citizens from enlisting with foreign militaries or working as mercenaries for other governments. [85], In 1977 the British government provided a tentative response to an American proposal that the United Nations Security Council adopt a resolution requiring UN members to prevent their citizens from serving in the Rhodesian military. Rousseau was later killed in action in the Rhodesian War. The Mozambique drill was made famous by Jeff Cooper after learning about this incident. Its editor was a strong supporter of the white Rhodesian cause and wanted to encourage Americans to fight for Rhodesia. opinions of the individuals who post them, and do not necessarily represent
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