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Death of a nation - Biafra and the Nigerian question.pdf, The politics and problem of fiscal federalism and revenue allocation formula in Nigeria: Who should get what, how, when and why, Resource Control: a Necessary Element for True Federalism in Nigeria, THE IMPACT OF STATE JOINT LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNT ON STATE LOCAL RELATIONS IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA, MEMORANDUM ON TRUE FEDERALISM SUBMITTED BY THE 'RESTRUCTURE NIGERIA' COMMUNITY AS A RESPONSE TO THE APC COMMITTEE CALL ON TRUE FEDERALISM, THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL STUDIES The Legal Framework for the Corporate Existence of Nigeria, Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria.pdf, Civic Education Curriculum Implementation, NIGERIAN FEDERALISM AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: PURSUIT, PROSPECTS AND IMPEDIMENTS TO UNITY AND NATION BUILDING, Constitutions Making, Amendments, Reviews and Nigerias Political Development: Also see: Historical constitutional development in Nigeria explained. Fourthly, there shall be the existence of court to interpret the constitution as it applies to cases and conflicts among the tiers of government. 2012, Issues and Trends in Nigeria's Development. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] I have said that Nigeria is reputed to be the largest black country around, even Nigeria has claimed to be the giant of Africa by . Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Reasons For The Adoption Of Federalism In Nigeria. Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. The governmental powers are shared between the federal government and the thirty-six state governments. Abstract One of the arguments for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the desire for economic and political viability and development in a nation of uneven distribution of human and. Again, in 1967 twelve states were created to appease the interest of those clamoring for states and weaken the geo-political holds of Biafra. Besides this desire, there was also the presence of certain socio-economic conditions (Babalola, 2013 . It advocates good governance and a participatory approach to constitutional review as the foundations for strong constitutionalism in Nigeria. These maladies have led to a renewal of the call for secession by the South-Eastern ethnic group of Nigeria for a Republic of Biafra, on the basis that they are being short-changed in the political cum socio-economic largess accumulating from the Centre. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria. There is no doubt that geographical factored are one of the influential reasons for federalism in Nigeria. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard , when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. It is important to also reason that small states are prone to domination and sometimes control by the big ones. Critically, after that train, every other train went to Nigeria from Nigeria, indicating the enormity of the wall of enmity demarcating Nigeria from the sovereign State of Biafra. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. 3. This is because most of the power (financial and. "There are reasons why some nation-states opt for federalism. Why do nations federate?, what are the factors or conditions to have necessitated the adoption of federalism?, how is a federation to be organized?, how is power to be shared between the levels of government in a federation?, is federalism a means to an end or an end itself?, why do some federations succeed and others fail?. Besides the Big Three Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, there are other macro and micro ethnic minorities in the country. By the time Nigeria became a republic, the system of federalism was adopted and the country was considered as a federation of three regions. /Length 3884 Now, because the level of the development of the productive forces was still at a rudimentary stage, the pervasiveness of commodity relations was equally at a low level. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. ), Constitutionalism, Constitution Making and Constitutional Reform in Africa: Contemporary Perspectives from Sub-Saharan Africa, Chapter IX: The politics and policies of oil deregulation in Nigeria: Implications and policy suggestions. Brad Simpson (2014) The Biafran secession and the limits of self-determination, Journal of Genocide Research, 16:2-3, 337-354, WARN POLICY BRIEF THE NIGERIA STATE AND THE BIAFRA QUESTION: THREATS TO OR OPPORTUNITIES FOR NATIONAL COHESION, LAST TRAIN TO BIAFRA - Memories of a Biafran Child: A Personal Family Experience, Fiscal Federalism, Ethnic Minorities and the National Question in Nigeria: Revisiting the Case of the Niger Delta People, WARN POLICY BRIEF WARN POLICY BRIEF THE NIGERIA STATE AND THE BIAFRA QUESTION: THREATS TO OR OPPORTUNITIES FOR NATIONAL COHESION, Biafra Resurgence: State Failure, Insecurity and Separatist Agitations in Nigeria, Biafra Separatism: Causes, Consequences and Remedies, The Nigerian State and the Quest for Restructuring: Implications for Democratic Consolidation, THE DISINTEGRATION OF YUGOSLAVIA: A LESSON FOR NIGERIA, MASSOB AND IPOB SELF DETERMINATION AND THE NIGERIA STATE, Ndi Igbo, Leadership, Nationhood, the Nigerian Dilemma and Why We Are All Biafrans, Death of a nation - Biafra and the Nigerian question.pdf, Exploring the Dimensions of Secessionist Agitations: Security Threats and Implications for Nigeria 1966-2016, REVISITING THE NIGERIA-BIAFRA WAR: THE INTANGIBLES OF POST- WAR RECONCILIATION, The Ambiguity of Constitutional Silence on State Secession in Nigeria: Looking Beyond Politics of Compassion and Prejudice, West Africa Insight Secessionist Movement ENGLISH Version, Situation Analysis on Public Safety and Security Governorship Election in Anambra State, IGBOS, A PEOPLE THRIVING AMIDST ADVERSITY: WHO ARE THE IGBOS, Pro-Biafran Activists and the call for a Referendum: A Sentiment Analysis of 'Biafraexit' on Twitter after UK's vote to leave the European Union, NIGERIA: WHAT IS TO BE DONE? Consequently, the economic condition was one of the reasons that led to the adoption of federal systems of government in both Nigeria and South Africa. 3. We can offhandedly list all of the reasons for the adoption of federal system in Nigeria. It allows for popular participation in politics at every level of government. >> To know more about various aspects of federalism in Nigeria ,you may read from . /Resources << Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. Despite that, instead of unity, cooperation and consensus, there has been apparent division, disagreement, and dissension. /Type /XObject The post war efforts for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of the Igbo secessionist into the post-civil war Nigeria through the (3Rs) policy of rehabilitation, reconstruction and reconciliation (the 3Rs) to promote national unity and nationalism have failed to yield desire result. All these strengthen political bonds and gave Rice to unity in diversity. Rt. 7 Topics . And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. Federalism was favoured among other systems of government in a bid to averting . What a nice article, very educative for students in school, Could you please explain fear of minorities, Could you please explain fear of minorities, Economic factors and Diversities in culture. Since 1954 successively Nigerian constitution had adopted the federal system of government without much emphasis on the unity or disunity it has accorded to Nigeria. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. The regional government had power over matters that are listed under the residual list. five reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria explained. This allows the central or federal government to share governmental powers between the central or federal government and the components regions, state, etc. Geographical nearness of the component states to each other and the state network of roads and transportation. Required fields are marked *. June 1,2022 Prior to independence, it is believed that the British adopted federalism because it favored their interest. This is also one of the reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria. Federalism will shape the long-term health and economic impacts of COVID-19, including plans for the future, for at least two reasons: First, federalism exacerbates inequities, as some states have a history of underinvesting in social programs, especially in certain communities. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text ] Book excerpt: Defensive Federalism presents an original contribution to the field of federalism and multinational democracies, exploring the concept of defensive federalism as a protection of self- government against the "tyranny of the majority". The paper identifies and discusses the problems associated with separatist movements and how they affect national and social security, and argues that while the definition of state failure is contested and therefore Nigeria cannot yet be called a failed state, but certainly a fragile state. The origin of federalism in Nigeria can be traced to the colonial era. 4 0 obj 2. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government . Federalism also in this manner, preserves cultures of the minorities from being drowned in the ocean of the cultures of the majorities. From the onset, Nigeria, like most of her federating peers, has faced one major challenge in the course of her political voyage - the crisis of who is who. Ordinarily and without much logicality, by who is who, one means the problematic and destructive component of identity. examines the question on why federalism has not succeeded in managing and accommodating diversity in Nigeria. Parliamentary and Unitary system of government were in operation in Nigeria between 1914 and 1946. If the desire to remain separate does not exist, the the association will not be federal but unitary with some delegation of powers to local government. 2013 PP.100-107, This paper explores the issue of unification federalism in Nigeria, which has been an obstacle to peace, development and threats to security .The findings from an extensive reading of related materials suggest that, the root of contemporary political conflict and underdevelopment in Nigeria political landscape shows clearly in the area of imbalance political structures that were established before and after independence. Naturally, federal system of government has some distinctive features namely: 1. >> Nigeria is a plural society of over 250 tongues and tribes. As a result, issues relating to marginalization, economic imbalance, social alienation, ethnic suspicion and superior-subordination contestation are recurring malaises in the system. The states too have no resources for development but depended on federal grants. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz This has led to a deep sense of alienation and politics of ethnic identity. As at the time of independence, the population of Nigeria was estimated at 45.21 million. Also, Read: Bad Leadership Causes, Effects And Solutions In Nigeria. Political culture of Nigeria: 3.4 4. Unfortunately, to suit their interests and political agenda, the federal and state governments over time immemorial have maintained great level of . It should be noted, however, that the Leagues significantly differ from modern federations in one respect: namely, while the various governments freely interacted, no prosperous direct contact between the populace of the various governments was permitted. Resource control: 3.7 7. To make mortgage industry standards more flexible and modernized, the proposed rule would remove the requirement that lenders and mortgagees register with HUD each branch office . The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria Charas Madu Tella, Ahmed Wali Doho, Aliyu Bapeto Abstract Federalism is a political philosophy in which members of a group are.
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