Reports indicate that children frequently die while working, having been forced to work under extreme conditions. Families borrow money and are paid too little to escape their debt, remaining in debt bondage. Forty-five percent of the worlds solar-grade polysilicon and more than half of Chinas polysilicon is produced in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where research has shown it is produced under conditions of forced labor. A study published in 2019 estimated that 10,800 children are involved in mining and sorting mica. The manufacturing industry is also driven by competitive workers because of low-profit margins. There are reports that children are forced to mine gold in the Sahel region of Burkina Faso. The survey estimates that 8,584 child laborers raise goats throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Check the Withhold Release Orders and Findings List for information on any merchandise that may be subject to exclusion and/or seizure. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 278,884 child laborers grow rice. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 31,516 child laborers raise bovines. In addition, 13,230 of the total number of child laborers working in the production, processing, and preservation of fish products, were involved in work that could be considered hazardous. Based on the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 9,756 child laborers work in footwear manufacturing for over 42 hours per week. Based on the analysis of Ecuadors 2019 National Survey of Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment, an estimated 9,434 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in poultry raising. Children dive underwater, scoop up sand, and transport it to boats on the river bank. Of the 24,377 child laborers engaged in the production of furniture, 13,670 children worked in furniture production for more than 42 hours per week. During the subsequent contract, the children receive little or no wages after the initial advance payment as wages are deducted to repay the advance, and accommodation and food expenses are also deducted. Nike and Coca-Cola Lobby Against Xinjiang Forced Labor Bill The ILO has found that generally children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including, working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, and exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals, such as pesticides. Multiple surveys have reported that workers in the Ready-Made Garment (RMG) industry are subjected to excessive working hours beyond what is legally allowed, forced overtime, and withholding compensation. Some children work under a system of debt bondage. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in the cultivation of rice in Vietnam. Its called labor trafficking. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. When reached for comment, Victoria's Secret pointed to the statement L Brands its former parent company made in 2020 in response to its inclusion in the report. In 2020, solar cells and modules imported from China accounted for over $24 billion. Zara did not respond to a request for comment for this story. In 2021, an investigation by The Information found that seven of Apple's suppliers were linked to suspected forced labor of Uyghur Muslims and other persecuted groups. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 17,049 child laborers cultivate corn. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Costco among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. Some of these children work as bonded labor; under this arrangement, which is typical of the Pakistani peshgis system, children work alongside, or in place of, other members of their indebted families. Of the estimated 6,049 child laborers who produce textiles, about 448 are 5-11 years old, 2,147 are 12-14 years old, and 3,454 are 15-17 years old. It is estimated that there are between 300,000 and 500,000 gold miners in Venezuela. In compliance with UN Security Council Resolution 2397, Russia announced its intention in 2017 to cease issuing or renewing work visas for North Korean workers. There are reports that children as young as age 7 mine gold in Uganda. According to reports from the media and government raids, 5,000 children from Nigeria and Benin are working in forced gravel production in Nigeria. CBP Modifies Forced Labor Finding on Top Glove Corporation Bhd. The National Child Labor Survey also indicates that an estimated 15,720 child laborers are involved in the production, processing, and preservation of fish and fish products. Dalit and scheduled caste children, a socially disadvantaged class in India, are particularly vulnerable to forced labor in this industry. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing tomatoes. The trafficked children are often sold to recruiters, and the parents and children are deceived with false promises about the wages and opportunities for education while working. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. No matter where a person is in the world, everyone needs to eat, and there needs to be someone willing to harvest the food. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing peppers. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 17 are involved in cattle raising in Mexico. Another industry involved in labor trafficking is domestic work. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There is evidence that children ages 14 to 17 cultivate sugarcane in Brazil. They are punished by their employers with physical abuse. Migrant and marginalized workers are lured to the quarries with the promise of well-paying jobs, only to work in dangerous conditions for pay at a daily or per piece rate that is too low to manage basic expenses. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in the production of baked goods in El Salvador. The hospitality industry is yet another environment where individuals are exploited. There are reports that children, mostly boys ages 5-17, are forced to mine for diamonds in Sierra Leone. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Further, in June 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor added polysilicon from Xinjiang to its List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor and the U.S. Department of Commerce imposed additional license requirements on the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of goods from certain Xinjiang-based polysilicon producers due to concerns . .agency-blurb-container .agency_blurb.background--light { padding: 0; } The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. These children are forced to work producing rice through a system of bonded labor, often working with their families. There are reports that children ages 7 to 17 produce bricks in Iran. Workers can be placed at factories within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where the camps are located, or be transferred out of Xinjiang to factories in eastern China. These products include photovoltaic ingots and wafers (China), solar cells (China), and solar modules (China). Opium from the poppy plant is a highly addictive narcotic that is used in the production of illegal drugs, such as heroin. Their children are bound by their parents' debt and work alongside their families making bricks. Local officials and the military enforce the work orders, and workers cannot refuse to work, even if sick. The final slide contains an exhaustive list of companies that could be linked to forced labor, according to the reports. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. There are reports that children are forced to produce sugarcane in Bolivia. The company declined to comment for this story. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 12,325 child laborers are involved in fishing. There are reports of some workers being threatened with physical violence or physically abused for leaving their jobs. China: Mounting concerns over forced labour in Xinjiang Active 10. Some children are forced to work with toxic pesticides. Most families in the region rely on the harvest as their main source of income. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Mexicos commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Departments of State, Treasury, Commerce, and Homeland Security. Please visit our UFLPAwebpage for all updates on implementation. ", Alstom/Bombardier (Alstom acquired Bombardier in 2021. It is also a valuable resource for researchers, advocacy organizations and companies wishing to carry out risk assessments and engage in due diligence on labor rights in their supply chains. The List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor comprises 159 goods from 78 countries and areas, as of September 28, 2022. Here are some of the 83 brands listed in the report as being connected to those factories using forced labor. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} div#block-eoguidanceviewheader .dol-alerts p {padding: 0;margin: 0;} "We have carefully scrutinized our supplier relationships and came to the conclusion that contrary to what has been stated elsewhere we had no partnership or supply relationship whatsoever with the company named in this context. According to various sources, numerous incidents of forced labor have been reported on Chinese fishing vessels. The countries on the List span every region of the world. Withhold Release Orders and Findings List, Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act, Importing Freedom: Using the U.S. Children in scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged class in India, and of migrant families, are particularly vulnerable to forced labor. Many of these children do not attend school. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Some children, as young as age five, are recruited for work through an advance payment to their parents, creating a situation of debt bondage which the child must work to repay. Organized trafficking rings link the farmers with the teachers and the children. Approximately 4,912 of child laborers growing sweet potatoes are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. There are reports that adults are working under forced labor conditions to produce garments in Bangladesh. Insider compiled a list of the 93 other companies named in one or both of the following reports: the 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China and a 2020 report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. Entire families, including children, live in accommodations provided by the employer; this dependence on the employer increases their vulnerability to forced labor. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation.
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